Grains · Complete Guide
Maize is the third most important cereal crop in India and a critical feed grain. Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana lead production.
Season
Kharif (June–October), Rabi (October–February in south India)
Duration
90–120 days
Expected Yield
5–8 tonnes/hectare
MSP / Market Price
₹2,090/quintal (2024–25)
Soil Type
Well-drained sandy loam to loam, pH 5.8–7.0
Water Requirement
Moderate — critical at silking and grain filling stages
Kharif: June–July. Rabi: October–November (south India). Seed rate: 20kg/hectare for hybrids.
150–180kg N, 75kg P, 60kg K per hectare. Apply in 3 splits.
Harvest when kernels reach physiological maturity (moisture 30–35%). Dry to 14% before storage.
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