Vegetables · Complete Guide

Brinjal Farming Guide — बैंगन

Brinjal (eggplant) is widely grown across India. It is a high-value vegetable with multiple harvests per season, making it attractive for small and marginal farmers.

See Today's Brinjal Price → Plan with KrishiAI

Season

Kharif, Rabi, and Summer (perennial in tropical regions)

Duration

45–60 days after transplanting (first harvest)

Expected Yield

25–35 tonnes/hectare

MSP / Market Price

No MSP

Soil Type

Well-drained sandy loam to clay loam, pH 5.5–7.0

Water Requirement

Moderate — 500–700mm; stress at fruiting reduces quality

Sowing & Planting

Raise nursery 25–30 days; transplant at 60×60 cm spacing.

Fertilizer Management

150kg N, 75kg P, 75kg K per hectare in splits.

Common Pests & Diseases

  • Brinjal shoot and fruit borer (major pest)
  • Aphids
  • Mites
  • Phomopsis blight
KrishiAI Disease Alert: KrishiPulse sends real-time pest and disease outbreak alerts for your district. Enable alerts →

Harvesting

Harvest young, tender fruits before seeds mature. Harvesting every 3–5 days during peak season.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I control brinjal shoot and fruit borer?
Use pheromone traps, remove and destroy infested shoots, and apply spinosad or emamectin benzoate at first sign of infestation. Bt spray (Bacillus thuringiensis) is effective.

Sell Your Brinjal at the Best Price

List on KrishiPulse and let 50,000+ verified buyers compete. Earn 18–25% more than mandi prices.

Sell Brinjal Online →

Today's Brinjal Price

View live mandi prices →