Crop Insurance Scheme

PMFBY — Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana Crop Insurance

PMFBY provides affordable crop insurance to protect farmers from losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. Premium as low as 1.5% for Rabi crops.

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Key Benefit

Premium from 1.5%

Ministry

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Launched

January 2016

What is PMFBY?

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is India's national crop insurance scheme. It protects farmers against financial losses from crop failure due to natural calamities (drought, flood, cyclone), pests, and diseases. The government subsidises a large portion of the premium.

Premium Rates

Kharif crops: maximum 2% of sum insured. Rabi crops: maximum 1.5% of sum insured. Annual commercial/horticultural crops: maximum 5% of sum insured. The balance premium is shared between state and central governments.

Coverage

Pre-sowing losses, standing crop losses (from sowing to harvesting), post-harvest losses (for 14 days after harvest for crops kept in the field for drying), and localised calamities (hailstorm, landslide, flooding of individual fields).

How to Enroll

If you have a Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loan, PMFBY enrolment is typically automatic. Without KCC: visit your bank, CSC, or use the KrishiPulse app during the enrolment window (before sowing for Kharif, Oct 31 for Rabi). KrishiPulse integrates with PMFBY and can enrol you directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PMFBY mandatory?
PMFBY is voluntary since 2020 for all farmers including those with KCC loans. Earlier it was compulsory for loanee farmers.
How do I claim PMFBY?
Notify your bank or insurance company within 72 hours of crop loss. The loss assessment is done by government-appointed surveyors and claims are settled via DBT within 2 months of harvest.
Which crops are covered under PMFBY?
All food crops, oilseeds, and annual commercial/horticultural crops notified by the state government each season. The list varies by state and season.

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