Tomato Farming Guide India — Season, Fertilizer, Pests & Market Price

Season

Kharif, Rabi, Zaid

Duration

75–90 days

Expected Yield

20–30 tonnes/hectare

MSP / Market Price

No MSP (market price)

Soil Type

Well-drained loamy soil, pH 6.0–7.0

Water Requirement

Regular irrigation, 400–600mm total

Sowing & Planting

Transplant seedlings 25–30 days old. Spacing: 60×45 cm. Best sown in June–July (Kharif), October–November (Rabi).

Fertilizer Management

Basal: 30t FYM, 120kg N, 80kg P, 80kg K per hectare. Top dress with 60kg N at 30 and 60 days after transplanting.

Common Pests & Diseases

Early blight (Alternaria solani)
Late blight (Phytophthora infestans)
Tomato leaf curl virus (whitefly vector)
Fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera)

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Harvesting

Harvest when fruits turn pink to red. Avoid harvesting in the heat of the day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best season to grow tomatoes in India?

Rabi (October–November planting, harvest February–March) generally gives best prices. Kharif tomatoes face higher pest pressure and lower prices due to glut.

How do I sell tomatoes at the best price?

List on KrishiPulse auction 5–7 days before harvest. Buyers compete and pay 18–25% above mandi rates on average. Payment in 24 hours.

How do I control tomato leaf curl virus?

Control whitefly vectors with imidacloprid or thiamethoxam. Remove infected plants. Use virus-resistant varieties like Arka Rakshak.

Sell Your Tomato at the Best Price

List on KrishiPulse and let 50,000+ verified buyers compete. Earn 18–25% more than mandi prices.

Sell Tomato Online →

Today's Tomato Price

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Tomato Farming Guide — टमाटर

Sowing & Planting

Fertilizer Management

Common Pests & Diseases

Harvesting

Frequently Asked Questions